How do you explain the High Altitude wines? Are they any better?

What exactly should the limits be in order to call it a high altitude wine? Is it 1,000 feet above sea level? Was it 2,000?  What if you’re trying to market high-elevation wines…What do you need to explain? Will you confuse the consumer?

How do you explain the High Altitude wines? Are they any better? It’s all debatable.

Maybe 2000 feet should be the limit. Who knows…

Furthermore, what we do know is that unless something is certified it will be up for grabs.

We know this because unless a certification is granted clearly defining a category, something called high elevation or mountain wines would fall under the title or designation similar to “old vine” wines or “reserve” wines in which the categories have no officially sanctioned meaning or definitive guarantee.

In my opinion, even with altitude, Climate seems to be the single-most influence on wines these kind of wines. Cool temperatures at higher elevations manifest in wines that can be beautifully balanced with intense fruit with somewhat of a dry aspect.

One thing I found that is very interesting is there is research being done that is trying to verify that consumption of wines from high altitude vineyards may contribute to a greater life expectancy. That’s great especially when you combine it with the research that has shown new evidence on how wine might help prevent heart attacks. - particularly red wine rich in polyphenols which they say is very good.

With all this good info… High elevation/mountain vineyards are some of the more difficult to farm. It's harder work to establish them, they're lower yield. Also, it’s safe to say that the people who plant the vineyards at elevation are of a different type of character maybe than those you have vineyards at valley floor or flatland. Which is interesting to talk about.

Again, for the most part, I find the high elevation or mountain wines are bigger, with more alcohol, more tannin. Valley floor wines are softer and a little rounder, more feminine. I do find that high altitude wines are less plush. And have tighter structure without being hard and there is frequently a little kind of dry spice aspect or tannin aspect to them, not peppery spice though…

The Argentinian Malbec is probably a good indicator or a wine from Sardinia, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon or Châteauneuf-du-Pape.

Unlike water, wine always has an aftertaste, a finish - however long or short. 'The Wine Finish'... Let’s try to explain a few things about it!

Different people like different flavors in their red wines.

People like their Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Syrah and their higher tannins seem to have much longer textures with the higher alcohol content.

Yet, there is an equal amount if not more folks liking lower tannin wines that do not elicit such an astringent mouthfeel such as Pinot Noir and Malbec.

When you drink wine and the aftertaste lingers. It is often a major indicator of a wines quality. There have been economic studies on this trying to find real conclusions and the debate goes on. Wine Finish really remains an understudied area in wine; but it is very related to the well-studied qualities of wine aroma and flavor. We know that.

Let’s try to explain a few things about it!

As much as wine lovers would love it to be socially acceptable to simply hold and swish wine in the mouth for hours on end...we know its unrealistic (okay, a little weird to the regular person too...).

But who wants to give up on all those great wine flavors? No one! That's why a pleasant and memorable aftertaste is so important.

Unlike water, wine always has an aftertaste, a finish - however long or short. The wine components like sugars, acids, ethanol and tannin influence the perception of aroma and flavor in red wine and thus the ending of the wine.

The better the wine finish, the longer the wine's flavor and tastes linger in your mouth and memory after swallowing a sip. So how do describe this sensation? How do you tell folks what the finish is like?

For me, a really great wine finish often stays on my mind for a while. Sometimes days or months even years later recalling the finish and remembering the exact moment you had the sensation and the wine. Probably because so many of the senses are engaged. That's another story though...

In the same way; there is a very appropriate wine quote from Maynard A. Amerine who was one of the most significant wine scientists in the past century and it goes… "The fine wine leaves you with something pleasant; the ordinary wine just leaves."  

Just what is it that you taste at the end? How do you explain it? You are already thinking about how to describe the aromas and the flavors you just picked up while you are smelling and tasting!

Which brings us to the finish line...Ha!  OK, let’s get into some descriptors for the Wine Finish

acidic aftertaste bitter chocolate clean clipped at the end crispy dry earthy fruity hot lemon

lingering long minerality minty oak prolonged persistent short sweet tannic vanilla woody Dusty

Spring time is a great time for wines from unsung varieties. Try a Loire Valley, Chenin Blanc; It's a a hint of sunshine!

Spring time is a great time for wines from unsung varieties and regions which are often good sources for wine bargains. They are often some of the best wines you can ever taste too.

Chenin Blanc for example is the foundation for many of the great white wines of France’s Loire Valley. In the cool Loire region, this grape variety performs at the peak of its potential, yielding wines with snappy acidity, hints of flowers and melon. Now doesn’t that sound refreshing?!?

A good wine for spring should be promising, but not too serious; young, with pleasure unfolds in the glass. A Loire Valley Chenin Blanc reveals exactly such qualities.  Recommend a white fish with a light sauce of butter, shallots and the white wine. Sounds great!

Besides after all those big red wines of winter, It’s good to gravitate toward a feminine, off-dry white, something floral with a hint of sunshine to it a wine with has roundness and warmth, but freshness, too. It just feels appropriate at this time of year. It really is hard to deny

They are French wines so look for producers of Vouvray. Remember, this pale gold wine is made from 100 percent Chenin Blanc grapes.

By the way, another menu suggestion is poached chicken breast in a delicate cream and fresh tarragon sauce. These herbs just compliment the wine so well. Herbs like Rosemary and Thyme too. The other thing Chenin Blanc is great with is goat cheese.  A Crostini with goat cheese spread on it as a pre-dinner snack is just awesome.

Aligoté, infamously, is Burgundy's Other White Grape. It is undergoing a renaissance in the 21st century. No frills and tasty.

Aligoté, infamously, is Burgundy's Other White Grape. The one that is not Chardonnay!

Chardonnay is known for its unique signature fruit…

Aligoté is the straw-colored, tart, racy and softly scented "other" white wine of Burgundy, playing a subordinate role to Chardonnay. It can be very no frills and tasty.

Therefore, while Chardonnay may be the most famous white varietal in Burgundy, Aligoté recorded in Burgundy in the 1700s was once very widely planted, but almost died out in the early 20th century after the 19th century phylloxera epidemic wiped out most of the vineyards.

But let me tell you…It is undergoing a renaissance in the 21st century. That’s why I am writing about it. You are seeing more and more of it and it really does give you a no nonsense white to enjoy.

So, Aligoté is thought to be the oldest Burgundian grape variety. In the Middle Ages it was probably drunk with harigot, a mutton and bean stew and/or simple poultry stew. Aligoté can be vinified as a standalone or blended with Chardonnay. It can also bear the Bourgogne Aligoté AOC; which gives it a well-known notice.

Years ago, Aligoté got this trendy reputation around Europe. Aligoté is often paired with blackcurrant liqueur, which it makes a drink called Kir. It was named after Canon Kir, who was deputy mayor of Dijon, France. He made this aperitif very fashionable after the Second World War. Order it sometime at a nice restaurant and see what happens!

Anyways, it is known that high-quality examples of Aligoté can be found in the village of Bouzeron and many major players in Burgundy France bottle their own version of it.

So keep an eye out for it and give it a try. It’s very pleasing, sometimes neutral and crisp.

Aligoté on its own can be a fine contrast to foods that are rich, salty, oily, or fatty. Aligote pairs well with Light Fish, Shrimp, French cuisine, Foods cooked via Poach/Steam. It suits to be served with cold dishes.

 I like it with Fried chicken myself or a cold antipasto...Cold sandwiches.

Other Dishes to serve with Aligoté: Pate of Foie Gras, Duck Confit, Feta stuffed Bell Pepper

Enjoy! Ask for it at your local wine place.

The World's Premier Wine Executive Program is at the UC Davis Graduate School of Management

I recently attended and graduated from the UC Davis Wine Executive Program. The UC Davis Graduate School of Management is rated in the top 5 schools. It was a privilege to be one of these graduates. This year there was a large waiting list for the Wine Executive Program.

It is professionally run, very efficient and they provide exactly what they say they do. It's rigorous as well. The lectures and lessons are provided by faculty in the Department of Viticulture and Enology and Graduate Management School including key wine industry executives. The Wine Executive Program began in 2001, it has drawn wine industry decision-makers from key wine making regions of the world, including 27 U.S. states, France, England, Italy, Hungary, Australia, China, Chile, Argentina, South Korea, Japan, Canada, Indonesia and the Philippines. It now has just over 900 graduates. A solid networking experience.

The UC Davis Wine Executive Program is matchlessly designed to impart the details of winemaking and management skills necessary to be profitable in today’s challenging and dynamic wine industry. There is no other program like this program. It is the premier program. There really is no other as comprehensive and intense.

Importantly, the mission while you are there at UC Davis is receiving the knowledge from the faculty and trained professionals about the research efforts, research projects, understanding how the industry can invest in the developments and innovations. You get first hand exposure to this by the Department of Viticulture and Enology.

The sessions are custom-made to help industry leaders grow their businesses by intensifying on such topics as building one’s financial expertise and expanding a company’s current marketing and branding strategies including projects and legal case studies. Furthermore, as a student you are exposed to the latest state-of-the-art technologies and processes for making and selling wine as demonstrated in the worlds most advanced LEED platinum winery at the Department of Viticulture and Enology.

Explicitly designed to teach the skills necessary for middle and senior managers from wineries and vineyards of all sizes, financial institutions, service providers, industry suppliers, distributors, and affiliated businesses. It is very effective as a program for those interested in working with complex methods from different industries to bring back new innovative business ideas to your workplace.

Most importantly it has a focus on Investors, developers, entrepreneurs and those looking to cross the threshold of the wine business will also gain critical advantage from the program.

..and lets not forget the tastings. Many generous participants and sponsors help provide a sensational and diverse international experience.
 

If you are an experienced MBA and you have a strong wine education background; this program puts you in a position to lead and an organization in the industry. It also brings you into the family as an alumni of the UC Davis.
 

Visit the UC Davis Wine Executive Program web site at http://www.wineexecutiveprogram.com and you will find a lot of what I am echoing. I highly recommend it.

You are in the mood for Pizza. Who isn’t??? What wine matches best with Pizza? So many great options to try!

The weekend is approaching. Or it’s late night hunger craves…You are in the mood for Pizza. Who isn’t???  What wine matches best with Pizza? So many great options!

It happens all the time you are waiting for pizza delivery… Of course you need to have some wine on hand.

Try a reasonably priced Chianti, Pinot Noir, or Gamay. A light body, low tannin wine with high acidity The acidity of these wines compliments the tomato sauce nicely and the mouthfeel allows the savory flavors of your Pizza to shine.

Also, lighter wines like Italian Barbera and Frappato are phenomenal with Neapolitan style pizza where and Nero d'Avola is rock solid with a meat lovers pizza.

If your pizza has mushrooms…the earthy style Pinot Noir, it's especially delicious. A Mouvedre is another option too…Which might lead to a Rhone night of wine with your Pizza; trying something complimentary like a spicy Syrah or Grenache with a pepperoni pizza

I want to leave with a favorite! A total explosion. Red Lodi or Dry Creek Zinfandel. Tons of fruit, tons of power! Goes great with spicy sausage, grilled onions...Think the oven flavors that come with a toasted crust too. Just plain good.

Aglianico is probably the grape with the longest consumer history of all - the grape was the principal component of the world's earliest first-growth wine! Drink it today!

I read an article recently in the New York times on wine made from the Aglianico grape. I am so glad that this grape and its region is being noted for the delicious wine it produces. Famous oenologist Denis Dubourdieu has said "Aglianico is probably the grape with the longest consumer history of all."

What’s very cool is that Aglianico is thought to have first been cultivated in Greece by the Phoceans from an ancestral vine and was brought into Italy by settlers spread to various points in the regions of Campania and Basilicata. In ancient Rome, the grape was the principal component of the world's earliest first-growth wine, a wine called Falernian. Gladiator wine!

In its youth, Aglianico is can be very tannic and concentrated and powerful requiring a few years of ageing before it can be totally approachable. It’s deep garnet in color with whiffs of chocolate, earth and plums.

But big wine is great; I like it and seek it. As Aglianico ages, the fruit becomes more pronounced and the tannins more composed with the rest of the wine. Think full-bodied with firm tannins and high acidity, providing them with good aging potential. It’s can be very not-aggressive. The rich flavors of the wine make it appropriate for pairing with rich meats such as lamb, beef or a rich pasta dish. The grape is sometimes blended with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot too.

So for you drinkers of Barolo, Bordeaux, Napa Cabernet and good Rhone. This is where it’s at.

…by the way the white grape is called as Greco di Tufo, the grape was commented on by influential Pliny the Elder, the maker of some of the highest-ranked wines in Roman times and also author, naturalist, and natural philosopher

There are write ups on all this in Hugh Johnson’s wine books as well as Oz Clarke’s which is always a great read. You can re-read those guys, good stuff. Good wine books to own for entertainment and research.

Anyways, in Basilicata, Aglianico is where the region's only DOCG wine, Aglianico del Vulture, and is concentrated in the northern area of the province of Potenza. The most sought-after of Aglianico del Vulture come from the vineyards located in and around the extinct volcano Mount Vulture.

In Campania (the third-most-populous region of Italy...extremely historical), the area in and around the village of Taurasi produces Aglianico's only DOCG wine, also called Taurasi.

There’s more great Aglianico to be had in the province of Benevento. In Campania, it is also in grape of Aglianico del Taburno and Falerno del Massico.

So Where are the best places? Aglianico seems to thrive in volcanic soils, especially at higher elevations on hillsides that also have some limestone mixed in. That’s a great scenario for a hearty wine.

It really all adds up to the profile for greatness. So seek it out. Ask for it.

The wines can be both powerful and restrained, they can age beautifully, and they can be both soulful and reflective, deep especially when grown in the best places and produced by dedicated wine makers.