Spring time is a great time for wines from unsung varieties. Try a Loire Valley, Chenin Blanc; It's a a hint of sunshine!

Spring time is a great time for wines from unsung varieties and regions which are often good sources for wine bargains. They are often some of the best wines you can ever taste too.

Chenin Blanc for example is the foundation for many of the great white wines of France’s Loire Valley. In the cool Loire region, this grape variety performs at the peak of its potential, yielding wines with snappy acidity, hints of flowers and melon. Now doesn’t that sound refreshing?!?

A good wine for spring should be promising, but not too serious; young, with pleasure unfolds in the glass. A Loire Valley Chenin Blanc reveals exactly such qualities.  Recommend a white fish with a light sauce of butter, shallots and the white wine. Sounds great!

Besides after all those big red wines of winter, It’s good to gravitate toward a feminine, off-dry white, something floral with a hint of sunshine to it a wine with has roundness and warmth, but freshness, too. It just feels appropriate at this time of year. It really is hard to deny

They are French wines so look for producers of Vouvray. Remember, this pale gold wine is made from 100 percent Chenin Blanc grapes.

By the way, another menu suggestion is poached chicken breast in a delicate cream and fresh tarragon sauce. These herbs just compliment the wine so well. Herbs like Rosemary and Thyme too. The other thing Chenin Blanc is great with is goat cheese.  A Crostini with goat cheese spread on it as a pre-dinner snack is just awesome.

Aligoté, infamously, is Burgundy's Other White Grape. It is undergoing a renaissance in the 21st century. No frills and tasty.

Aligoté, infamously, is Burgundy's Other White Grape. The one that is not Chardonnay!

Chardonnay is known for its unique signature fruit…

Aligoté is the straw-colored, tart, racy and softly scented "other" white wine of Burgundy, playing a subordinate role to Chardonnay. It can be very no frills and tasty.

Therefore, while Chardonnay may be the most famous white varietal in Burgundy, Aligoté recorded in Burgundy in the 1700s was once very widely planted, but almost died out in the early 20th century after the 19th century phylloxera epidemic wiped out most of the vineyards.

But let me tell you…It is undergoing a renaissance in the 21st century. That’s why I am writing about it. You are seeing more and more of it and it really does give you a no nonsense white to enjoy.

So, Aligoté is thought to be the oldest Burgundian grape variety. In the Middle Ages it was probably drunk with harigot, a mutton and bean stew and/or simple poultry stew. Aligoté can be vinified as a standalone or blended with Chardonnay. It can also bear the Bourgogne Aligoté AOC; which gives it a well-known notice.

Years ago, Aligoté got this trendy reputation around Europe. Aligoté is often paired with blackcurrant liqueur, which it makes a drink called Kir. It was named after Canon Kir, who was deputy mayor of Dijon, France. He made this aperitif very fashionable after the Second World War. Order it sometime at a nice restaurant and see what happens!

Anyways, it is known that high-quality examples of Aligoté can be found in the village of Bouzeron and many major players in Burgundy France bottle their own version of it.

So keep an eye out for it and give it a try. It’s very pleasing, sometimes neutral and crisp.

Aligoté on its own can be a fine contrast to foods that are rich, salty, oily, or fatty. Aligote pairs well with Light Fish, Shrimp, French cuisine, Foods cooked via Poach/Steam. It suits to be served with cold dishes.

 I like it with Fried chicken myself or a cold antipasto...Cold sandwiches.

Other Dishes to serve with Aligoté: Pate of Foie Gras, Duck Confit, Feta stuffed Bell Pepper

Enjoy! Ask for it at your local wine place.

The World's Premier Wine Executive Program is at the UC Davis Graduate School of Management

I recently attended and graduated from the UC Davis Wine Executive Program. The UC Davis Graduate School of Management is rated in the top 5 schools. It was a privilege to be one of these graduates. This year there was a large waiting list for the Wine Executive Program.

It is professionally run, very efficient and they provide exactly what they say they do. It's rigorous as well. The lectures and lessons are provided by faculty in the Department of Viticulture and Enology and Graduate Management School including key wine industry executives. The Wine Executive Program began in 2001, it has drawn wine industry decision-makers from key wine making regions of the world, including 27 U.S. states, France, England, Italy, Hungary, Australia, China, Chile, Argentina, South Korea, Japan, Canada, Indonesia and the Philippines. It now has just over 900 graduates. A solid networking experience.

The UC Davis Wine Executive Program is matchlessly designed to impart the details of winemaking and management skills necessary to be profitable in today’s challenging and dynamic wine industry. There is no other program like this program. It is the premier program. There really is no other as comprehensive and intense.

Importantly, the mission while you are there at UC Davis is receiving the knowledge from the faculty and trained professionals about the research efforts, research projects, understanding how the industry can invest in the developments and innovations. You get first hand exposure to this by the Department of Viticulture and Enology.

The sessions are custom-made to help industry leaders grow their businesses by intensifying on such topics as building one’s financial expertise and expanding a company’s current marketing and branding strategies including projects and legal case studies. Furthermore, as a student you are exposed to the latest state-of-the-art technologies and processes for making and selling wine as demonstrated in the worlds most advanced LEED platinum winery at the Department of Viticulture and Enology.

Explicitly designed to teach the skills necessary for middle and senior managers from wineries and vineyards of all sizes, financial institutions, service providers, industry suppliers, distributors, and affiliated businesses. It is very effective as a program for those interested in working with complex methods from different industries to bring back new innovative business ideas to your workplace.

Most importantly it has a focus on Investors, developers, entrepreneurs and those looking to cross the threshold of the wine business will also gain critical advantage from the program.

..and lets not forget the tastings. Many generous participants and sponsors help provide a sensational and diverse international experience.
 

If you are an experienced MBA and you have a strong wine education background; this program puts you in a position to lead and an organization in the industry. It also brings you into the family as an alumni of the UC Davis.
 

Visit the UC Davis Wine Executive Program web site at http://www.wineexecutiveprogram.com and you will find a lot of what I am echoing. I highly recommend it.

You are in the mood for Pizza. Who isn’t??? What wine matches best with Pizza? So many great options to try!

The weekend is approaching. Or it’s late night hunger craves…You are in the mood for Pizza. Who isn’t???  What wine matches best with Pizza? So many great options!

It happens all the time you are waiting for pizza delivery… Of course you need to have some wine on hand.

Try a reasonably priced Chianti, Pinot Noir, or Gamay. A light body, low tannin wine with high acidity The acidity of these wines compliments the tomato sauce nicely and the mouthfeel allows the savory flavors of your Pizza to shine.

Also, lighter wines like Italian Barbera and Frappato are phenomenal with Neapolitan style pizza where and Nero d'Avola is rock solid with a meat lovers pizza.

If your pizza has mushrooms…the earthy style Pinot Noir, it's especially delicious. A Mouvedre is another option too…Which might lead to a Rhone night of wine with your Pizza; trying something complimentary like a spicy Syrah or Grenache with a pepperoni pizza

I want to leave with a favorite! A total explosion. Red Lodi or Dry Creek Zinfandel. Tons of fruit, tons of power! Goes great with spicy sausage, grilled onions...Think the oven flavors that come with a toasted crust too. Just plain good.

Aglianico is probably the grape with the longest consumer history of all - the grape was the principal component of the world's earliest first-growth wine! Drink it today!

I read an article recently in the New York times on wine made from the Aglianico grape. I am so glad that this grape and its region is being noted for the delicious wine it produces. Famous oenologist Denis Dubourdieu has said "Aglianico is probably the grape with the longest consumer history of all."

What’s very cool is that Aglianico is thought to have first been cultivated in Greece by the Phoceans from an ancestral vine and was brought into Italy by settlers spread to various points in the regions of Campania and Basilicata. In ancient Rome, the grape was the principal component of the world's earliest first-growth wine, a wine called Falernian. Gladiator wine!

In its youth, Aglianico is can be very tannic and concentrated and powerful requiring a few years of ageing before it can be totally approachable. It’s deep garnet in color with whiffs of chocolate, earth and plums.

But big wine is great; I like it and seek it. As Aglianico ages, the fruit becomes more pronounced and the tannins more composed with the rest of the wine. Think full-bodied with firm tannins and high acidity, providing them with good aging potential. It’s can be very not-aggressive. The rich flavors of the wine make it appropriate for pairing with rich meats such as lamb, beef or a rich pasta dish. The grape is sometimes blended with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot too.

So for you drinkers of Barolo, Bordeaux, Napa Cabernet and good Rhone. This is where it’s at.

…by the way the white grape is called as Greco di Tufo, the grape was commented on by influential Pliny the Elder, the maker of some of the highest-ranked wines in Roman times and also author, naturalist, and natural philosopher

There are write ups on all this in Hugh Johnson’s wine books as well as Oz Clarke’s which is always a great read. You can re-read those guys, good stuff. Good wine books to own for entertainment and research.

Anyways, in Basilicata, Aglianico is where the region's only DOCG wine, Aglianico del Vulture, and is concentrated in the northern area of the province of Potenza. The most sought-after of Aglianico del Vulture come from the vineyards located in and around the extinct volcano Mount Vulture.

In Campania (the third-most-populous region of Italy...extremely historical), the area in and around the village of Taurasi produces Aglianico's only DOCG wine, also called Taurasi.

There’s more great Aglianico to be had in the province of Benevento. In Campania, it is also in grape of Aglianico del Taburno and Falerno del Massico.

So Where are the best places? Aglianico seems to thrive in volcanic soils, especially at higher elevations on hillsides that also have some limestone mixed in. That’s a great scenario for a hearty wine.

It really all adds up to the profile for greatness. So seek it out. Ask for it.

The wines can be both powerful and restrained, they can age beautifully, and they can be both soulful and reflective, deep especially when grown in the best places and produced by dedicated wine makers.

What to they mean by 'The Body' of a wine? Let's talk a little bit about it...

Oh, that wine has a good Body! ...There something about 'The Body' in that wine... What in the world are they talking ??? Let's talk about the very basic stuff.

Wine has a Body?

Yes!!!

The Body: Is the real impression of “weight” of a wine in your mouth, That’s generally attributable essentially to a wine’s alcohol. You can classify a wine as light-bodied, medium-bodied, or full-bodied. But really, a wine's body describes the "weight" and texture of a wine in your mouth — how a wine feels around your tongue. It’s called a “mouthfeel”.

Wines don't really have different physical weights and aren't really thicker or thinner than each other, so the sensation we describe as body is a subjective impression. This "mouthfeel" of a wine is produced not by it's mass or viscosity, but rather by it's alcohol content, extracts, glycerol, and acidity.

…and another important term to mention and it is the balance there is between alcohol on the one hand, and acidity and astringency on the other. This is obviously most relevant to red wines. But it’s there in some interesting whites. It's another sensation that you feel in the mouth.

That's when more descriptors start to conjure...But that's another world altogether.

So, let's say generally, too little alcohol will cause acidity and astringency to dominate, making the wine harsh and thin. Too little acid and astringency will cause a wine to taste overly soft, heavy and flabby, with the spirity quality of the alcohol playing too much of a role.

•a wine tolerates acidity better when its alcohol content is higher

•a considerable amount of tannin is more acceptable if acidity is low and alcohol is high


Well there you go and that's a start!

 

 

The Answer is Yes! Great Australian Cabernet Sauvignon! So let’s get on with the Key Australian Cabernet Sauvignon Regions!

The kinship that Cabernet Sauvignon has with a maritime climate is understood due to history of Bordeaux’s Medoc region. Cabernet Sauvignon’s origins can be traced back to France’s Bordeaux region.

Over the past 15 years or so there have been many articles written by proponents of Australian Cabernet Sauvignon such as James Halladay, Oz Clarke, Robert Parker Jr and James Suckling and I agree that these wines are authentic, terrific and dynamic.

Cabernet Sauvignon reaches its highpoint (although Napa Valley may beg to differ these days) on the gravel soils of the Medoc, on the left bank of the Gironde estuary where it is widely blended with Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot. Within the Medoc are the famous communes, which produce some of the world’s best red wines.

Okay…so, it is fairly obvious that most (but not all) of Australia’s top quality cabernets come from regions with climates similar to Bordeaux (noticeably Coonawarra and Margaret River) which have a closeness to the sea and without any mountainous regions. Cabernet Sauvignon is a somewhat low yielding varietal, with small berries and thick skins, which give off high color, flavor and tannins. Cabernet Sauvignon ripens late, and has firm tannin structure that guarantees that it’s capable of producing wines with good potential to improve with cellaring.

Cabernet Sauvignon has been in Australia for a very long time. Early records show that by the end of the 19th century it had spread to South Australia’s Clare, Barossa, McLaren Vale and Coonawarra regions as well as in Victoria. Today Cabernet Sauvignon is really considered one of Australia’s great red wines and is widely grown all over the country, from the cool climate of Tasmania to some first-rate vineyards in Western Australia.

 

So let’s get on with the key Australian Cabernet Sauvignon Regions!

 

Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon

The fine strip of red ‘terra rossa’ soil over a limestone base produces Cabernet Sauvignon of distinction and refined structure, with the best wines merging sophistication and power. There’s this chocolate intermingled with the fruit and cedary oak. Lingering flavors are focused by dusty fine tannins that jog my memory to Rutherford California ...Coonawarra Estates has some fine Cabs as does Phoenix Estate. Penfold 169 is a high end...there is also Penfolds 407 which is a blend of several regions including a good dose of Coonawarra. 

 

Barossa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon

The Barossa Valley has been an important source of Cabernet Sauvignon, largely as a blending partner with Shiraz. The Barossa Valley makes terrific Shiraz. There are vines of Cabernet Sauvignon in the adjacent Eden Valley also but are of smaller quantity, but fit well with the warm Barossa material. Elderton Estate is one that I like as well as Peter Lehman's wines.

 

Margaret River Cabernet Sauvignon

Margaret River has fashioned some of Australia’s finest Cabernet Sauvignons over the past 25 years and is praiseworthy just like Coonawarra. Their best vintages are hardly ever green, and have ripe black fruits, earth and spicy characters. The majority of Margaret River and Western Australian Cabernet Sauvignons, totally benefits from the blending Merlot. The Margaret River Cabernet Sauvignons vintages of late have been outstanding. There have been last six have been good to excellent vintages from 2007 to ’10 decidedly so and ’11 and ’12 to showing well too.

 

Mt Barker Cabernet Sauvignon

This West Australian region is known for some outstanding red wines. The overall climate and terroir is restrained enough to foster Cabernet Sauvignon to full ripeness with abundant structure and the capacity to develop into great wines.

 

Yarra Valley Cabernet Sauvignon

Some of Australia’s top Cabernet Sauvignon-based reds come from the Yarra Valley, from nicely situated vineyards with great terroir. These wines are low in extraction, supple in texture, with lean blackcurrant flavors backed by hints of Eucalyptus and Black Olives.

 

Langhorne Creek Cabernet Sauvignon

One of the mainstays for Cabernet Sauvignon many years, there are some of the oldest vines and areas of superior soil in Langhorne Creek that make very rich, substantial and earthy wine. That is offset by notes of cedar with hints of cardamom, tobacco and licorice spice.

Clare Valley Cabernet Sauvignon

The Clare Valley produces very deep, concentrated Cabernet Sauvignon of power and elegance. This region should not be overlooked. These are wines that possess great aromatics that can have good structure that are medium to long-term propositions in the cellar.

 

Other Australian Cabernet Sauvignon regions

The above regions are the prime areas that produce Cabernet of renowned quality. Other notable Cabernet Sauvignon regions include Central Victoria, South Australia’s McLaren Vale region, the famous Mudgee and the Hilltops in New South Wales.

Some of my favorites are from Mclaren Vale...seek  Mitolo Jester, Two Hands and Kangarilla Road.

There is a wide range of Australian Cabernet Sauvignon styles and regional characters, from elegant, medium-bodied examples through to full-bodied reds full of intense black fruit flavors, with oak to match and firm tannins. Australian Cabernet Sauvignons are generally versatile, rich and well structured, and usually benefit from further age in bottle, so it’s also well worth cellaring them for a year or two.

Australian Cabs also can be decanted as an option! Use a nice big 750ml glass…

By the way…Grilled Steaks and Burgers with Dijon Mustard, Slow Roasted Shoulder of Lamb with Fresh Mint Sauce, BBQ Ribs in a spice rub or sauce are great place to start for food pairing as well.